<?php

// Copyright (C) 2010-2026, the Friendica project
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2010-2026 the Friendica project
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

namespace Friendica\Util;

use Friendica\DI;
use Friendica\Model\APContact;

/**
 * Implements JSON-LD signatures
 *
 * Ported from Osada: https://framagit.org/macgirvin/osada
 */
class LDSignature
{
	/**
	 * Checks if element 'signature' is found and not empty
	 *
	 * @param array $data
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public static function isSigned(array $data): bool
	{
		return !empty($data['signature']);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns actor (signer) from given data
	 *
	 * @param array $data
	 * @return mixed Returns actor or false on error
	 */
	public static function getSigner(array $data)
	{
		if (!self::isSigned($data)) {
			return false;
		}

		$actor = JsonLD::fetchElement($data, 'actor', 'id');
		if (empty($actor) || !is_string($actor)) {
			return false;
		}

		$profile = APContact::getByURL($actor);
		if (empty($profile['pubkey'])) {
			return false;
		}
		$pubkey = $profile['pubkey'];

		$ohash = self::hash(self::signableOptions($data['signature']));
		$dhash = self::hash(self::signableData($data));

		$x = Crypto::rsaVerify($ohash . $dhash, base64_decode((string) $data['signature']['signatureValue']), $pubkey);
		DI::logger()->info('LD-verify', ['verified' => (int) $x, 'actor' => $profile['url']]);

		if (empty($x)) {
			return false;
		} else {
			return $actor;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Signs given data by owner's signature
	 *
	 * @param array $data Data to sign
	 * @param array $owner Owner information, like URL
	 * @return array Merged array of $data and signature
	 */
	public static function sign(array $data, array $owner): array
	{
		$options = [
			'type'    => 'RsaSignature2017',
			'nonce'   => Strings::getRandomHex(64),
			'creator' => $owner['url'] . '#main-key',
			'created' => DateTimeFormat::utcNow(DateTimeFormat::ATOM),
		];

		$ohash                     = self::hash(self::signableOptions($options));
		$dhash                     = self::hash(self::signableData($data));
		$options['signatureValue'] = base64_encode(Crypto::rsaSign($ohash . $dhash, $owner['uprvkey']));

		return array_merge($data, ['signature' => $options]);
	}

	/**
	 * Removes element 'signature' from array
	 *
	 * @param array $data
	 * @return array With no element 'signature'
	 */
	private static function signableData(array $data): array
	{
		unset($data['signature']);
		return $data;
	}

	/**
	 * Removes some elements and adds '@context' to it
	 *
	 * @param array $options
	 * @return array With some removed elements and added '@context' element
	 */
	private static function signableOptions(array $options): array
	{
		$newopts = ['@context' => 'https://w3id.org/identity/v1'];

		unset($options['type']);
		unset($options['id']);
		unset($options['signatureValue']);

		return array_merge($newopts, $options);
	}

	/**
	 * Hashes normalized object
	 *
	 * @param array $obj
	 * @return string SHA256 hash
	 */
	private static function hash($obj): string
	{
		return hash('sha256', (string) JsonLD::normalize($obj));
	}
}
