<?php

// Copyright (C) 2010-2026, the Friendica project
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2010-2026 the Friendica project
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

namespace Friendica\Util;

use DateTime;
use DateTimeZone;
use Friendica\Core\Renderer;
use Friendica\Database\DBA;
use Friendica\DI;
use Friendica\Util\Clock\SystemClock;
use Psr\Clock\ClockInterface;

/**
 * Temporal class
 */
class Temporal
{
	/**
	 * Two-level sort for timezones.
	 *
	 * @param string $a
	 * @param string $b
	 *
	 * @return int
	 */
	private static function timezoneCompareCallback(string $a, string $b): int
	{
		if (strstr($a, '/') && strstr($b, '/')) {
			if (DI::l10n()->t($a) == DI::l10n()->t($b)) {
				return 0;
			}
			return (DI::l10n()->t($a) < DI::l10n()->t($b)) ? -1 : 1;
		}

		if (strstr($a, '/')) {
			return -1;
		} elseif (strstr($b, '/')) {
			return 1;
		} elseif (DI::l10n()->t($a) == DI::l10n()->t($b)) {
			return 0;
		}

		return (DI::l10n()->t($a) < DI::l10n()->t($b)) ? -1 : 1;
	}

	/**
	 * Emit a timezone selector grouped (primarily) by continent
	 *
	 * @param string $current Timezone
	 *
	 * @return string Parsed HTML output
	 */
	public static function getTimezoneSelect(string $current = 'America/Los_Angeles'): string
	{
		$timezone_identifiers = DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers();

		$o = '<select id="timezone_select" name="timezone">';

		usort($timezone_identifiers, self::timezoneCompareCallback(...));
		$continent = '';
		foreach ($timezone_identifiers as $value) {
			$ex = explode("/", $value);
			if (count($ex) > 1) {
				if ($ex[0] != $continent) {
					if ($continent != '') {
						$o .= '</optgroup>';
					}
					$continent = $ex[0];
					$o .= '<optgroup label="' . DI::l10n()->t($continent) . '">';
				}
				if (count($ex) > 2) {
					$city = substr($value, strpos($value, '/') + 1);
				} else {
					$city = $ex[1];
				}
			} else {
				$city = $ex[0];
				if ($continent != DI::l10n()->t('Miscellaneous')) {
					$o .= '</optgroup>';
					$continent = DI::l10n()->t('Miscellaneous');
					$o .= '<optgroup label="' . DI::l10n()->t($continent) . '">';
				}
			}
			$city     = str_replace('_', ' ', DI::l10n()->t($city));
			$selected = (($value == $current) ? " selected=\"selected\" " : "");
			$o .= "<option value=\"$value\" $selected >$city</option>";
		}
		$o .= '</optgroup></select>';
		return $o;
	}

	/**
	 * Generating a Timezone selector
	 *
	 * Return a select using 'field_select_raw' template, with timezones
	 * grouped (primarily) by continent
	 * arguments follow convention as other field_* template array:
	 * 'name', 'label', $value, 'help'
	 *
	 * @param string $name    Name of the selector
	 * @param string $label   Label for the selector
	 * @param string $current Timezone
	 * @param string $help    Help text
	 *
	 * @return string Parsed HTML
	 * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
	 */
	public static function getTimezoneField(string $name = 'timezone', string $label = '', string $current = 'America/Los_Angeles', string $help = ''): string
	{
		$options = self::getTimezoneSelect($current);
		$options = str_replace('<select id="timezone_select" name="timezone">', '', $options);
		$options = str_replace('</select>', '', $options);

		$tpl = Renderer::getMarkupTemplate('field_select_raw.tpl');
		return Renderer::replaceMacros($tpl, [
			'$field' => [$name, $label, $current, $help, $options],
		]);
	}

	/**
	 * Wrapper for date selector, tailored for use in birthday fields.
	 *
	 * @param string $dob Date of Birth
	 * @param string $timezone
	 *
	 * @return string Formatted HTML
	 * @throws \Exception
	 */
	public static function getDateofBirthField(string $dob, string $timezone = 'UTC'): string
	{
		[$year, $month, $day] = sscanf($dob, '%4d-%2d-%2d');

		if ($dob < '0000-01-01') {
			$value = '';
			$age   = 0;
		} elseif ($dob < '0001-00-00') {
			$value = substr($dob, 5);
			$age   = 0;
		} else {
			$value = DateTimeFormat::utc($dob, 'Y-m-d');
			$age   = self::getAgeByTimezone($value, $timezone);
		}

		$tpl = Renderer::getMarkupTemplate("field_input.tpl");
		$o   = Renderer::replaceMacros(
			$tpl,
			[
				'$field' => [
					'dob',
					DI::l10n()->t('Birthday:'),
					$value,
					intval($age) > 0 ? DI::l10n()->t('Age: ') . DI::l10n()->tt('%d year old', '%d years old', $age) : '',
					'',
					'placeholder="' . DI::l10n()->t('YYYY-MM-DD or MM-DD') . '"',
				],
			],
		);

		return $o;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a date selector
	 *
	 * @param DateTime $min     Minimum date
	 * @param DateTime $max     Maximum date
	 * @param DateTime $default Default date
	 * @param string   $id      ID and name of datetimepicker (defaults to "datetimepicker")
	 *
	 * @return string Parsed HTML output.
	 * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
	 */
	public static function getDateField(DateTime $min, DateTime $max, DateTime $default, string $id = 'datepicker'): string
	{
		return self::getDateTimeField($min, $max, $default, '', $id, true, false, '', '');
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a time selector
	 *
	 * @param string $h  Already selected hour
	 * @param string $m  Already selected minute
	 * @param string $id ID and name of datetimepicker (defaults to "timepicker")
	 *
	 * @return string Parsed HTML output.
	 * @throws \Exception
	 */
	public static function getTimeField(string $h, string $m, string $id = 'timepicker'): string
	{
		return self::getDateTimeField(new DateTime(), new DateTime(), new DateTime("$h:$m"), '', $id, false, true);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a help text containing the current time zone and how to change it
	 *
	 * @return string A help text containing the current time zone and how to change it
	 */
	public static function timeZoneHelper()
	{
		return DI::l10n()->t(
			'Time zone: <strong>%s</strong> <a href="%s">Change in Settings</a>',
			str_replace('_', ' ', DI::appHelper()->getTimeZone()) . ' (GMT ' . DateTimeFormat::localNow('P') . ')',
			DI::baseUrl() . '/settings',
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a datetime selector.
	 *
	 * @param DateTime $minDate     Minimum date
	 * @param DateTime $maxDate     Maximum date
	 * @param DateTime|null $defaultDate Default date
	 * @param string   $label
	 * @param string   $id          Id and name of datetimepicker (defaults to "datetimepicker")
	 * @param bool     $pickdate    true to show date picker (default)
	 * @param bool     $picktime    true to show time picker (default)
	 * @param string   $minfrom     set minimum date from picker with id $minfrom (none by default)
	 * @param string   $maxfrom     set maximum date from picker with id $maxfrom (none by default)
	 * @param bool     $required    default false
	 *
	 * @return string Parsed HTML output.
	 *
	 * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
	 * @todo  Once browser support is better this could probably be replaced with
	 * native HTML5 date picker.
	 */
	public static function getDateTimeField(
		DateTime $minDate,
		DateTime $maxDate,
		?DateTime $defaultDate,
		string $label,
		string $id = 'datetimepicker',
		bool $pickdate = true,
		bool $picktime = true,
		string $minfrom = '',
		string $maxfrom = '',
		bool $required = false,
		bool $show_tip = true,
	): string {
		// First day of the week (0 = Sunday)
		$firstDay = DI::pConfig()->get(DI::userSession()->getLocalUserId(), 'calendar', 'first_day_of_week') ?: 0;

		$lang = DI::l10n()->toISO6391(DI::l10n()->getCurrentLang());

		// Check if the detected language is supported by the picker
		if (!in_array(
			$lang,
			['ar', 'ro', 'id', 'bg', 'fa', 'ru', 'uk', 'en', 'el', 'de', 'nl', 'tr', 'fr', 'es', 'th', 'pl', 'pt', 'ch', 'se', 'kr',
				'it', 'da', 'no', 'ja', 'vi', 'sl', 'cs', 'hu'],
		)) {
			$lang = 'en';
		}

		$o          = '';
		$dateformat = '';

		if ($pickdate) {
			$dateformat .= 'Y-m-d';
		}

		if ($pickdate && $picktime) {
			$dateformat .= ' ';
		}

		if ($picktime) {
			$dateformat .= 'H:i';
		}

		$input_text = $defaultDate ? date($dateformat, $defaultDate->getTimestamp()) : '';

		$readable_format = str_replace(['Y', 'm', 'd', 'H', 'i'], ['yyyy', 'mm', 'dd', 'HH', 'MM'], $dateformat);

		$tpl = Renderer::getMarkupTemplate('field_datetime.tpl');
		$o .= Renderer::replaceMacros($tpl, [
			'$field' => [
				$id,
				$label,
				$input_text,
				$show_tip ? self::timeZoneHelper() : '',
				$required ? '*' : '',
				'placeholder="' . $readable_format . '"',
			],
			'$datetimepicker' => [
				'minDate'     => $minDate,
				'maxDate'     => $maxDate,
				'defaultDate' => $defaultDate,
				'dateformat'  => $dateformat,
				'firstDay'    => $firstDay,
				'lang'        => $lang,
				'minfrom'     => $minfrom,
				'maxfrom'     => $maxfrom,
			],
		]);

		return $o;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a relative date string.
	 *
	 * Implements "3 seconds ago" etc.
	 * Based on $posted_date, (UTC).
	 * Results relative to current timezone.
	 * Limited to range of timestamps.
	 *
	 * @param string|null         $posted_date  MySQL-formatted date string (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS)
	 * @param bool                $compare_time Compare date (false) or date and time (true). "true" is default.
	 * @param ClockInterface|null $clock
	 *                                  <tt>%1$d %2$s ago</tt>, e.g. 22 hours ago, 1 minute ago
	 *
	 * @return string with relative date
	 */
	public static function getRelativeDate(?string $posted_date = null, bool $compare_time = true, ?ClockInterface $clock = null): string
	{
		if (empty($posted_date) || $posted_date <= DBA::NULL_DATETIME) {
			return DI::l10n()->t('never');
		}

		$clock ??= new SystemClock();

		$localtime = $posted_date . ' UTC';
		$abs       = strtotime($localtime);

		if ($abs === false) {
			return DI::l10n()->t('never');
		}

		$now = $clock->now()->getTimestamp();

		if (!$compare_time) {
			$now = mktime(0, 0, 0, (int) date('m', $now), (int) date('d', $now), (int) date('Y', $now));
			$abs = mktime(0, 0, 0, (int) date('m', $abs), (int) date('d', $abs), (int) date('Y', $abs));
		}

		$isfuture = false;
		$etime    = $now - $abs;

		if ($etime >= 0 && $etime < 1) {
			return $compare_time ? DI::l10n()->t('less than a second ago') : DI::l10n()->t('today');
		}

		if ($etime < 0) {
			$etime    = -$etime;
			$isfuture = true;
		}

		$a = [
			12 * 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 => [DI::l10n()->t('year'), DI::l10n()->t('years')],
			30 * 24 * 60 * 60      => [DI::l10n()->t('month'), DI::l10n()->t('months')],
			7 * 24 * 60 * 60       => [DI::l10n()->t('week'), DI::l10n()->t('weeks')],
			24 * 60 * 60           => [DI::l10n()->t('day'), DI::l10n()->t('days')],
			60 * 60                => [DI::l10n()->t('hour'), DI::l10n()->t('hours')],
			60                     => [DI::l10n()->t('minute'), DI::l10n()->t('minutes')],
			1                      => [DI::l10n()->t('second'), DI::l10n()->t('seconds')],
		];

		foreach ($a as $secs => $str) {
			$d = $etime / $secs;
			if ($d >= 1) {
				$r = floor($d);
				// translators - e.g. 22 hours ago, 1 minute ago
				if ($isfuture) {
					$format = DI::l10n()->t('in %1$d %2$s');
				} else {
					$format = DI::l10n()->t('%1$d %2$s ago');
				}

				return sprintf($format, $r, (($r == 1) ? $str[0] : $str[1]));
			}
		}

		return '';
	}

	/**
	 * Returns timezone correct age in years.
	 *
	 * Returns the age in years, given a date of birth and the timezone of the person
	 * whose date of birth is provided.
	 *
	 * @param string $dob      Date of Birth
	 * @param string $timezone Timezone of the person of interest
	 *
	 * @return int Age in years
	 * @throws \Exception
	 */
	public static function getAgeByTimezone(string $dob, string $timezone): int
	{
		if (!intval($dob)) {
			return 0;
		}

		$birthdate   = new DateTime($dob . ' 00:00:00', new DateTimeZone($timezone));
		$currentDate = new DateTime('now', new DateTimeZone('UTC'));

		$interval = $birthdate->diff($currentDate);

		return (int) $interval->format('%y');
	}

	/**
	 * Get days of a month in a given year.
	 *
	 * Returns number of days in the month of the given year.
	 * $m = 1 is 'January' to match human usage.
	 *
	 * @param int $y Year
	 * @param int $m Month (1=January, 12=December)
	 *
	 * @return int Number of days in the given month
	 */
	public static function getDaysInMonth(int $y, int $m): int
	{
		return (int) date('t', mktime(0, 0, 0, $m, 1, $y));
	}
}
