<?php

// Copyright (C) 2010-2026, the Friendica project
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2010-2026 the Friendica project
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

namespace Friendica\Core\Config\Util;

use Friendica\Core\Config\Exception\ConfigFileException;
use Friendica\Core\Config\ValueObject\Cache;

/**
 * The ConfigFileLoader loads and saves config-files and stores them in a ConfigCache ( @see Cache )
 *
 * It is capable of loading the following config files:
 * - *.config.php   (current)
 * - *.ini.php      (deprecated)
 * - *.htconfig.php (deprecated)
 */
class ConfigFileManager
{
	/**
	 * The default name of the user defined legacy config file
	 *
	 * @var string
	 */
	public const CONFIG_HTCONFIG = 'htconfig';

	/**
	 * The config file, where overrides per admin page/console are saved at
	 *
	 * @var string
	 */
	public const CONFIG_DATA_FILE = 'node.config.php';

	/**
	 * The sample string inside the configs, which shouldn't get loaded
	 *
	 * @var string
	 */
	public const SAMPLE_END = '-sample';

	public function __construct(
		private readonly string $baseDir,
		private readonly string $addonDir,
		private readonly string $configDir,
		private readonly string $staticDir,
		private array $server = [],
	) {}

	/**
	 * Load the configuration files into an configuration cache
	 *
	 * First loads the default value for all the configuration keys, then the legacy configuration files, then the
	 * expected local.config.php
	 *
	 * @param Cache $configCache The config cache to load to
	 * @param bool  $raw         Set up the raw config format
	 *
	 * @throws ConfigFileException
	 */
	public function setupCache(Cache $configCache, bool $raw = false)
	{
		// Load static config files first, the order is important
		$configCache->load($this->loadStaticConfig('defaults'), Cache::SOURCE_STATIC);
		$configCache->load($this->loadStaticConfig('settings'), Cache::SOURCE_STATIC);

		// try to load the legacy config first
		$configCache->load($this->loadLegacyConfig('htpreconfig'), Cache::SOURCE_FILE);
		$configCache->load($this->loadLegacyConfig('htconfig'), Cache::SOURCE_FILE);

		// Now load every other config you find inside the 'config/' directory
		$this->loadCoreConfig($configCache);

		$configCache->load($this->loadEnvConfig(), Cache::SOURCE_ENV);

		// In case of install mode, add the found basepath (because there isn't a basepath set yet
		if (!$raw && empty($configCache->get('system', 'basepath'))) {
			// Setting at least the basepath we know
			$configCache->set('system', 'basepath', $this->baseDir, Cache::SOURCE_FILE);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Tries to load the static core-configuration and returns the config array.
	 *
	 * @param string $name The name of the configuration
	 *
	 * @return array The config array (empty if no config found)
	 *
	 * @throws ConfigFileException if the configuration file isn't readable
	 */
	private function loadStaticConfig(string $name): array
	{
		$configName = $this->staticDir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $name . '.config.php';
		$iniName    = $this->staticDir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $name . '.ini.php';

		if (file_exists($configName)) {
			return $this->loadConfigFile($configName);
		} elseif (file_exists($iniName)) {
			return $this->loadINIConfigFile($iniName);
		} else {
			return [];
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Tries to load the specified core-configuration into the config cache.
	 *
	 * @param Cache $configCache The Config cache
	 *
	 * @throws ConfigFileException if the configuration file isn't readable
	 */
	private function loadCoreConfig(Cache $configCache)
	{
		// try to load legacy ini-files first
		foreach ($this->getConfigFiles(true) as $configFile) {
			$configCache->load($this->loadINIConfigFile($configFile), Cache::SOURCE_FILE);
		}

		// try to load supported config at last to overwrite it
		foreach ($this->getConfigFiles() as $configFile) {
			$configCache->load($this->loadConfigFile($configFile), Cache::SOURCE_FILE);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Tries to load the specified addon-configuration and returns the config array.
	 *
	 * @param string $name The name of the configuration
	 *
	 * @return array The config array (empty if no config found)
	 *
	 * @throws ConfigFileException if the configuration file isn't readable
	 */
	public function loadAddonConfig(string $name): array
	{
		$filepath = $this->addonDir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR // /var/www/html/addon/
					. $name . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR           // openstreetmap/
					. 'config' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR        // config/
					. $name . ".config.php";                  // openstreetmap.config.php

		if (!file_exists($filepath)) {
			return [];
		}

		return $this->loadConfigFile($filepath);
	}

	/**
	 * Tries to load environment specific variables, based on the `env.config.php` mapping table
	 *
	 * @return array The config array (empty if no config was found)
	 *
	 * @throws ConfigFileException if the configuration file isn't readable
	 */
	protected function loadEnvConfig(): array
	{
		$filepath = $this->staticDir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR   // /var/www/html/static/
					. "env.config.php";                          // env.config.php

		if (!file_exists($filepath)) {
			return [];
		}

		$envConfig = $this->loadConfigFile($filepath);

		$return = [];

		foreach ($envConfig as $envKey => $configStructure) {
			if (isset($this->server[$envKey])) {
				$return[$configStructure[0]][$configStructure[1]] = $this->server[$envKey];
			}
		}

		return $return;
	}

	/**
	 * Get the config files of the config-directory
	 *
	 * @param bool $ini True, if scan for ini-files instead of config files
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	private function getConfigFiles(bool $ini = false): array
	{
		$files = scandir($this->configDir);
		$found = [];

		$filePattern = ($ini ? '*.ini.php' : '*.config.php');

		// Don't load sample files
		$sampleEnd = self::SAMPLE_END . ($ini ? '.ini.php' : '.config.php');

		foreach ($files as $filename) {
			if (fnmatch($filePattern, $filename)
				&& substr_compare($filename, $sampleEnd, -strlen($sampleEnd))
				&& $filename !== self::CONFIG_DATA_FILE) {
				$found[] = $this->configDir . '/' . $filename;
			}
		}

		return $found;
	}

	/**
	 * Tries to load the legacy config files (.htconfig.php, .htpreconfig.php) and returns the config array.
	 *
	 * @param string $name The name of the config file (default is empty, which means .htconfig.php)
	 *
	 * @return array The configuration array (empty if no config found)
	 *
	 * @deprecated 2018.09 since version 2018.09
	 */
	private function loadLegacyConfig(string $name = ''): array
	{
		$name     = !empty($name) ? $name : self::CONFIG_HTCONFIG;
		$fullName = $this->baseDir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '.' . $name . '.php';

		$config = [];
		if (!file_exists($fullName)) {
			return $config;
		}

		$a         = new \stdClass();
		$a->config = [];
		/** @var \stdClass $a Will be filled via include */
		include $fullName;

		$htConfigCategories = array_keys($a->config);

		// map the legacy configuration structure to the current structure
		foreach ($htConfigCategories as $htConfigCategory) {
			if (is_array($a->config[$htConfigCategory])) {
				$keys = array_keys($a->config[$htConfigCategory]);

				foreach ($keys as $key) {
					$config[$htConfigCategory][$key] = $a->config[$htConfigCategory][$key];
				}
			} else {
				$config['config'][$htConfigCategory] = $a->config[$htConfigCategory];
			}
		}

		unset($a);

		if (isset($db_host)) {
			$config['database']['hostname'] = $db_host;
			unset($db_host);
		}
		if (isset($db_user)) {
			$config['database']['username'] = $db_user;
			unset($db_user);
		}
		if (isset($db_pass)) {
			$config['database']['password'] = $db_pass;
			unset($db_pass);
		}
		if (isset($db_data)) {
			$config['database']['database'] = $db_data;
			unset($db_data);
		}
		if (isset($config['system']) && isset($config['system']['db_charset'])) {
			$config['database']['charset'] = $config['system']['db_charset'];
		}
		if (isset($pidfile)) {
			$config['system']['pidfile'] = $pidfile;
			unset($pidfile);
		}
		if (isset($default_timezone)) {
			$config['system']['default_timezone'] = $default_timezone;
			unset($default_timezone);
		}
		if (isset($lang)) {
			$config['system']['language'] = $lang;
			unset($lang);
		}

		return $config;
	}

	/**
	 * Tries to load the specified legacy configuration file and returns the config array.
	 *
	 * @param string $filepath
	 *
	 * @return array The configuration array
	 * @throws ConfigFileException
	 * @deprecated 2018.12 since version 2018.12
	 */
	private function loadINIConfigFile(string $filepath): array
	{
		$contents = include($filepath);

		$config = parse_ini_string($contents, true, INI_SCANNER_TYPED);

		if ($config === false) {
			throw new ConfigFileException('Error parsing INI config file ' . $filepath);
		}

		return $config;
	}

	/**
	 * Tries to load the specified configuration file and returns the config array.
	 *
	 * The config format is PHP array and the template for configuration files is the following:
	 *
	 * <?php return [
	 *      'section' => [
	 *          'key' => 'value',
	 *      ],
	 * ];
	 *
	 * @param string $filepath The filepath of the
	 *
	 * @return array The config array0
	 *
	 * @throws ConfigFileException if the config cannot get loaded.
	 */
	private function loadConfigFile(string $filepath): array
	{
		if (file_exists($filepath)) {
			$config = include $filepath;

			if (!is_array($config)) {
				throw new ConfigFileException('Error loading config file ' . $filepath);
			}

			return $config;
		} else {
			return [];
		}
	}
}
